Calculates the autocorrelation of the elements from the intvalue
array.
Usage: autocorrelation(lag [,start])
where lag is the maximum autocorrelation lag that will be computed
and [,start] is an optional parameter that specifies the position,
in the intvalue array, from which to start calculating the
autocorrelation. If this parameter is not specified, the calculation will start
from the beginning of the array.