In many cases, the modeler is interested in calculating measures for a
relatively ``short'' interval, and so the results obtained from the steady state
solution
are not good approximations for the desired
measures.
There are many examples which show the importance of determining the transient
behavior of the system being modeled. For instance:
- In the analysis of systems that have to remain operational in a given
interval of time (usually called the system mission time), such as
on-board aircraft computers, satellite systems, etc. In these cases,
possible questions to be answered are related to the probability that the
system will fail during the mission time. A failure in the system can be
catastrophic or can cause considerably loss of revenues.
- Consider a model of a data communication channel with limited
buffer. There are many important questions to be answered such as: ``what is
the probability that a packet is lost due to buffer overflow, during a given
interval of time ?'' Or ``how long does it take until a packet is lost ?''
- Transient analysis is also useful to determine equilibrium results in
many models. For instance, the steady-state behavior of regenerative
processes may be characterized by the behavior of the process over a cycle
(finite time between two regeneration points).
See [#!transol2000!#] for a survey on .
The interface for transient analysis is shown in
Figure . It can be seen from the figure that we can
obtain three types of transient measures: ,
Distributions, and Expected Values (see also Figure .
Figure:
The Transient Methods.
|
Most of our transient solution methods are founded on the
technique (see references [#!SouG86!#,#!SouG96!#,#!transol2000!#,#!SouG96!#,#!billy-book!#,#!book-escola92!#].)
Subsections
Guilherme Dutra Gonzaga Jaime
2010-10-27